Best Selling in Electronic Games. LOUISIANA LIMITED-LIABILITY COMPANY. . Business, Economics, and Finance. Half that princely sum went onto the heads. Add To Cart. hello everyone! this is nick patrangeloaka nikkipi i've played tournaments of all by and levels all over the world and i see the same common mistakes in this video we're gonna talk about the three biggest mistakes i see beginner mtt players make all the time number one passive loose play pre flop maybe it's because you're used to a in a cash. 6 out of 5 stars 57. Pocket clip. 1 out of 5 stars 8 ratings. Pocket aces win 85% of the time against one opponent holding the random hand in Texas Holdem. deuce-to-seven A method of evaluating low hands. Pocket Deuces ROYAL FLUSH 3000 Radica Electronic Handheld Poker Model 1315 FeaturesPocket Deuces Royal Flush 3000 Model 1315 DetailsBrand: Radica Manufacturer: Radica Games Recommended Maximum Age: 70Pocket Poker Draw & Deuces : Tablets seem to give the best experience because of the big screen. played Bovada for 10-12 hours MAX & watched top full house get runner runner quadded out MULTIPLE times. Deep pocket is an American slang term; it usually means "extensive financial wealth or resources". This item: Pocket Poker. Age Range (Description) Adult: Item Dimensions LxWxH: 8. A deuce appeared on the flop to send him home. If we compare AKs (ace-king suited) against QQ, then we have 46%, which is better – suited hands always have a little more equity. 64 delivery Sep 21 - 26 . Also called a duck, quack, or swan. A small pocket pair is generally considered to be any pair between deuce and six and they all play similarly, for the most part. The Small Raise. Pocket Deuces ROYAL FLUSH 3000 Radica Electronic Handheld Poker Model 1315 . Hot Rods & Classic CarsNorthwest Deuce DaysVictoria, BCJuly 18-21, 2019Video by Bob 😎These guys can't lose with Pocket Mallards!Subscribe now to the partypoker youtube channel: pocket deuces on the button. Was: $9. Buy Pocket Deuces. In Texas Holdem, each player is dealt two hole cards before the first betting round. 1 day ago · 0:42. Find out the different percentage and ratio odds for being dealt different ranges of pocket pairs in Texas Hold'em. A-x COMBINATIONS. 1200 Deuces rolled into Victoria for a fun weekend. Less than 21 dealer outs beat you. Play any hand: With at least a pair where a hole card is part of that pair or betterDavenport's pocket queens were too strong for Bak's ace-nine suited. Bull open-shoved for eight big blinds with pocket deuces, but Bull did not count on Jones waking up in the big blind with pocket kings. We call it 6+ Hold’em. 2 x 0. Hidden pair*, except pocket. Getting it in with king-eight against Asad's pocket deuces, Edwards flopped trip eights. FREE delivery Nov 7 - 13 . Ghazarian limp-reraised all-in for 12. Sign-in Your Points. 500K / 1M / 1M BB Ante: 홍진호는 SB에서 핸드를 확인하자 콜했고, 이석준이 를 들고 2. How to use the pocket pairs odds chart. In what was the shortest “High Stakes Duel” episode yet, Koon finished Hellmuth. from 37192418CC0016 Cattleman's Cutlery Deuce Lockback Pocket Knife. Lanyard hole. After finishing in third place at the last Coolbet Open Main Event, Finland's Mathias Siljander got the win he was hungry for by shipping the Spring-edition of the 2019 Coolbet Open €550 Main. The receiving team is to select the forehand or backhand court for the sudden death deuce point. 1 inches: Item Package Quantity: 1: Item Weight: 0. #ProminencePoker #Poker #Aris Aris dominates the table, of course he'd tell me to put it up-- Watch live @ Plesuv shoved with pocket deuces on a paired board, but Addamo was waiting with a better two pair and held to send Plesuv home in fifth for just shy of €100,000. And AKo (ace-king offsuit) has a 43. Ivey (7♦ 4♦), Bord (A♠ 9♠), and Daniels (pocket deuces) all limped in for $800 each before the 15-time WSOP champion, holding pocket jacks, bumped it up to $4,800. That win was followed by another as Nitsche won with a turned straight to vault to 4. Guay dropped out in 22nd place as his deuces did not hold up against ace-king. But after the Florida. But, on the other, they’re. 6 offers from $29. It was Gary Pagel who followed that exit when he lost a flip to Solomon. "He’s too good for me. The Pocket Deuce is an SFST and DUI Investigation Card. Deuces Wild is a popular video poker variation that is played online and uses a standard deck of 52 cards. The board came down A 10 4 10 Q and Farrell was sent to the rail. Like most hands, players have also found some meaning in the way the cards look. The strategy for the medium and small raise are the same as in Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em, as follows: Medium Raise: Make the 2X raise with any of the following: Two pair or better. I kind of started developing this reputation at my table where I was just shoving all in because. They have the potential to win a big pot. Pocket deuces (twos) are often referred to as ducks, thanks to the number 2’s slight resemblance to a duck. When the flop fails. That meant De Silva’s. When it happens, the deuces tend to be well disguised. Pocket deuces (AKA ducks) in poker means a pair of two's. There are a lot of pocket deuces, pocket fives, five six suited, all those types of hands that have high equity on this texture that our opponent has that we don’t. POCKET DEUCES ROYAL FLUSH 3000 Electronic Hand-held Game by Radica Model: 1315 The Game lightly used, still nice, clean and in great condition and proper working order. $4499. 3. About this item. Pocket deuces (AKA ducks) in poker means a pair of two’s. Tip #1: If you have an underpair to the flop, check back* *The exception to this is covered in tip #3. 88%, or odds of 1 : 16. Kudrjavcevs' comeback was short-lived, as. For KJ look below. pocket queens preflop. CryptoFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for Radica Pocket Deuces 3000 Handheld Electronic Game Model 1315 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!389 Canoe Knife. Pocket Poker will challenge your skills as lady luck provides hours of fun anytime, anywhere. It might feel unfair when we loose holding the best hand but keep. After the turn Riddle had played the board with little chance of improving. 73%. Not-So-Ugly Deuces Wild (NSUDW) represents another good gaming option for beginners, which offers an expected return of 99. Small Raise: Make the 1X raise with any of the following, otherwise fold: Hidden pair or better. On a side note: It’s unlikely that Seiver would have played pocket deuces this way. Here’s the challenge: You have 24 hours. $44. That's what makes poker a game of the people, where there is always a chance. Play with the sound on or off. 75 lbs / 1. Twos are most frequently called deuces, though ducks became popular because of the shape of the numbers. He was up against A-3 offsuit for Zakarian. pocket queens preflop. But in the long run, the player who makes the best-calculated moves will come out ahead. Hellmuth flopped top two and held to double, while Carroll was eliminated shortly after. A deuce appeared on the flop to send him home. The ducks held, and Negreanu was the champion. Next to go and the official bubble boy was Tobias Ziegler, who lost a flip with pocket deuces to Vogelsang's ace-nine to secure the others of at least €146,907. The larger pocket pair held up to. 45% or 220 to 1. Copag Elite 100% Plastic Playing Cards, Poker Size Jumbo Index Single Deck (Blue) $899. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Buy the Buck Deuce Folding Pocket Knife and more quality Fishing, Hunting and Outdoor gear at Bass Pro Shops. Pocket deuces ( a pair of two's), weak pair, but hot! @GGPoker Nickname onemanshow ThanksGG GGPoker GGCare GGCheers. Hidden pair*, except pocket deuces. Eduards Kudrjavcevs. 3. Sticks: The studio was destroyed by a brain-washing robot who was trying to invade your dreams though the television! Sonic: Well, I'm over too. Pocket Poker will challenge your skills as lady luck provides hours of fun anytime, anywhere. Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket. J Lo: This is not a reference to the singer Jennifer Lopez but rather the fact that you hold a jack and a low card. This is an update given the continued volatility in shares of GNC. Best Poker Resources: Your Bonus: Tips Newsletter: To Play Pocket Deuces –. The dealer in this movie, however, jumps the gun and asks Le Chiffre to show his cards. At the unofficial final table of ten, Day 2 chip leader David Slaughter was the first to go after getting pocket fives in against the pocket deuces of Adam. Colman simply didn’t think Seiver would go crazy and bluff in this spot. Pocket Deuces Turn Into a FULL HOUSE! #hhpoker #ggpoker #clubgghk #hhpokerhk #ggpokerhk #heropoker #heropokerhk #natural8hk #clubgg #ggpoker #natural8 #onlinepoker #撲克 #德州撲克 #poker #shortsFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for RADICA pocket video games (3) blackjack21-draw poker-pocket deuces opened at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Pocket Poker & Pocket Deuces : Royal Flush 5000 (Radica Model #1314) at Amazon. See Also . Join Facebook to connect with Pocket Deuces All-in and others you may know. Hand Nicknames. Farrell got all-in with pocket deuces, only to have Teska shove behind him with pocket eights and fold out the rest of the field. Moments later, Phil Mader hit the rail after. Jason Mo, a 23-year-old online pro from St. Jeff gets lucky on the flop and makes two pair, but is it enough to win the pot?Here's a lap from Pocket Deuces Racing's Henry Harpen during the Chumpcar World Series 12-Hour race at Virginia International Raceway this past weekend,. Pocket eights are a right in the middle of the pair range, so they should be approached as such: nothing to scoff at, but nothing special either. For example: A tight and aggressive player raises preflop and you call with 2♣2 ♥ Threes Over Deuces. Pocket eights are a right in the middle of the pair range, so they should be approached as such: nothing to scoff at, but nothing special either. Trigg then doubled when his ace-king got their against Siddle’s pocket deuces with two aces on the flop. In his final hand, Smith limp-jammed with pocket deuces from the small blind, but Haxton was holding a better pair of sixes. 6. Comment-free video of most cars that were exhibited on Sunda. Down to four players, Hunkin went on a tear, doubling through Abratique when his pocket nines held versus pocket deuces, then eliminating Nick Wooderson winning a flip with pocket eights versus. And the pair would try and put a spell on each other throughout the heads-up play after the Turkish star removed Ben Heath from the equation when pocket deuces beat AdTc. Trigg drew level then began turning the screw, using his vast online experience to full. Classic Vegas-style Video Poker is achieved through superior programming, graphics and pocket-size design. Gale moved all in for a total of 150,000 and Torelli made the call. [Removed:17] leads the biggest buy in event of the PokerStars EPT Malta. Casino Game 5 IN 1 Hand Held Blackjack Poker Baccarat Slots Deuces Pocket Game. $9990. The first column on the pocket pairs odds chart identifies the range of pocket pairs that you could be dealt. Bertrand Grospellier leads the final nine players in the 2017 High Roller for One Drop event at the World Series of Poker. "TonyLin008" gained more than a 2:1 chip advantage on Sarigins before the latter player doubled-up with pocket deuces and later took down a big pot with two-pair. The river blanked, and Hung Le was a WSOP gold bracelet winner. 2 million and was met with a snap-call. Zeng hit trips deuces on the turn only for Nicolae to hit a nine on the river for a dramatic roller coaster double. Four to a flush including a hidden 10 or better to that flush * Hidden pair = Any pair with at least one card in your hole cards (thus the pair is hidden to the dealer). They either limp or get in cheap, hoping to spike a third deuce on the flop. 89 New. Pardo continued for 80,000 on the jack-deuce-deuce. 3 million with pocket kings. Set Mining with Deuces For most players, pocket deuces are good for only one thing – trying to flop a set. Designed & Printed In New Jersey / Jetty HQ. One hand was played before the action was paused for players to discuss a deal. I talk about how to play pocket deuces out of position before the flop, along with what to do on. Graph and winrates by position for AQ. For 25 years, Radica has consistently produced the best portable electronic poker games. However, the second clash of the duo ended in favour of the Frenchman and London resident when pocket deuces flopped a set against ace-nine. An anonymous player. In the final level of the night, Purice won a big three-way all in with pocket nines against the pocket deuces of Danut Chisu and the jack-eight suited of Marius-Alexandru Gicovanu. I’ve beat KQs with 66, AKo with 33, K9o with 22, hell I’ve even cracked aces with 44 that flopped a set once. Reply bridgetroll2. There are 13 ranks, and you can have any combination of each as your hole cards: 13 x 13 = 169. That's because poker players generally call 22 pocket Deuces, and there isn't really a particular reason for it. losing queen-eight to the pocket deuces of Sinclair. This is the start of the cruise when they all to. Business, Economics, and Finance. Please do not play your Pocket Deuces like this! This is an amateur mistake that is probably costing you money. Farrell called and won the hand. That probability goes up slightly if one of the aces and one of the kings share the same suit. Eighth place went to Jan. The Irish staff must get that position figured out, and developed properly. 5″ / 39 cm wide x 12″ / 30 cm deep. In craps, you hit a Snake Eyes when you hit a one on each die. 28. The match predominantly consisted of small pots, with Gonsalves refusing to let Phan close the gap too much. (3) $17. 24% chance to win. Deuce “devil” is of Northern German origin, in which wat de duus. Pocket cards are frequently called “hole cards. When postflop play doesn’t matter, then you would be happier holding QQ every time, it simply has more equity. Card Player Poker School; Play Poker For Free. Turn Value Range: AA,TT,66,22,ATs+,A6s,T6s,ATo+; This value range is 61/213 hands = 28. With 594 players, the WPT Fallsview Main Event saw Eric Afriat make it a third WPT title in his poker career as the Canadian poker player won the title and claimed a $379,000 windfall as he won. Greenwood spiked a king on the flop to send Adams home in 3rd place (€597,500). 90 $ 69. At the unofficial final table of ten, Day 2 chip leader David Slaughter was the first to go after getting pocket fives in against the pocket deuces of Adam. Pocket aces win 85% of the time against one opponent holding the random hand in Texas Holdem. Five to threeAaron Khera (4th-£25,750) was among the event chip leaders since the end of Day 1b, and his momentum continued until his pocket eights were unable to hold against ace-queen. Check out the biggest cashes from the major online tournaments held at 888poker, partypoker and PokerStars on Apr. McCully flopped an eight, turned trips, but lost to a brutal two on the river. 00 $ 89. #shorts My free poker cheat sheet:Awards. To the average viewer, that makes it seem as though in Hold'em you'd rather have pocket deuces than Big Slick. 900 Packer Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19148, USA : FAQs But we go much further. Although the percentage varies greatly depending on the opponent’s hand and the number of opponents. While pocket pairs have numerous nicknames, other combinations have taken them on as well. Deuces – Like its “trey” counterpart, “deuce” is a common term for “two” in any card game. He extended that advantage even more by knocking out Timothy ‘married’ Begley, who shoved his last 11 big blinds with pocket deuces. Lumberjack: A reference to a jack and a tree (3). Called the 2bb raise to set mine. Deuce, being the tired first mate and self-appointed surgeon he was, found it only logical to fall into Ace's. For most players, pocket deuces are good for only one thing – trying to flop a set. $69. Robert Heidorn lasted barely any time longer as he shoved from the button with pocket deuces. Amazon's Choice. Small pocket pairs are one of my favorite hand groups in Texas Hold’em. Sometimes pocket deuces beat pocket aces when a 2 comes down on the river. He’s got a cannon and, at times, displays excellent pose in the pocket Deuce Adams isn’t going to be a scambler in college. Winrate Breakdown of AQ vs. Each book has enough pages to conduct 20 DUI investigations. Running his pocket deuces straight into Punsri’s pocket rockets, Seth Davies was eliminated in fourth place leaving Event 2 with just three players remaining. Nicolae doubled once more and Zeng then hit the rail against Neagoe with ace. An all-club flop gave Tonking some flush outs, but the poker gods were not smiling on him as the final two community. The board came A J 4 A 9, and Marchese. Sanchez (KQ) calls. I played poker 2-4 sometimes 5 nights a week for 4-5 years . He got his 20-big-blind stack into the middle with pocket deuces, against Martin Jacobson’s pocket tens. The MSN-DNC went all-in on a pocket deuce and seven. The Deuce has classic woodgrain handles with Buck's "Classic Bolt" logo and nickel silver bolsters, and as with all Buck Knives, comes with Buck's 4-Ever. Radica Pocket Poker Pocket Deuces Royal Flush 5000 1314 Hand Held Game TESTED!. Noel Gaens and Gabriel-Mihai Radu were the first two to bust out of the final table. A Yankees prospect follows in Mo's footsteps, new headgear for a Met, and other injury news. 7 million, not far behind Spragg’s 4. Weight: 3. These nicknames are usually used by the player when announcing their hand or by spectators or commentators who are watching the game. From the Manufacturer. "Deuce," he practically groaned, tensing his wrist to avoid losing to the other's admittedly weak grip. $89. Nitsche doubled up with a straight against Spragg's pocket deuces when the two got it in preflop. Thus, pocket twos are, correctly, pocket deuces. The Miranda Warning is printed on the inside cover of the booklet. Note that these calculations are approximate and do not take into account any of the lower-probability outcomes, such as straight-flushes, full houses, the 2. Best Poker. Pocket deuces (AKA ducks) in poker means a pair of two’s. Get The Free Trial Pocket pairs odds chart for Texas Holdem. So unlike pocket pairs like deuces, when you happen to hit a huge hand with a set or better of eights, the likelihood that someone else made a quality second best hand is higher. It’s the newest poker variant to appear on PokerStars, and the most talked about game in the poker world. On the one hand, they’re technically better than hands like ace-king. I’ve called shoves pre HU with all sorts of baby pocket pairs and held up. Bits and Pieces - Deluxe Sudoku Handheld Game - Electronic Pocket Size Sudoku Game, LED Screen, Great Gift - Measures 2-3/4" Wide x 4-3/4" Long x 3/4" deep. There are 13 pairs in Hold’em (22 – AA) and for each there are 6 ways to be dealt. Ducks – The “2” kind of looks like a duck, and “duck” also kind of looks and sounds like “Deux”. 3. 99 Used. It is 2-5/8" long closed and weighs . 6 x 7. The final hand took place during the 175,000/350,000/15,000a level, and saw Haxton move all-in with pocket treys, and Silva call off his nine big blinds with ace-queen. Ace King vs. After a raise to 2,700. Somehow Le found a call with pocket deuces and Lech only had Q-J for an inside straight draw. Haxton held a nearly 7-1 lead when heads-up play started, but Weissman would battle back into contention. It’s common in Hold’em to give certain types of starting hands nicknames. An “unnatural” canasta earns 300 points in addition to its regular base value points. Other names for 22 - Desmond Quack Quack Swans/swarovskis Richard Nixon. In this hand we are in a classic situation at the micros with a small pocket pair in the blinds. Horse Card. Condition is Used. It is important to know what hands will beat you here. There are 6 different ways to form a specific pair and there are 13 different pairs. An ace-high straight flush, commonly known as a royal flush, is the best possible hand in many variants of poker. I’ve called shoves pre HU with all sorts of baby pocket pairs and held up. Other names for 22 - Desmond Quack Quack Swans/swarovskis Richard Nixon. Before Ace could defend himself, his knife hand was forcefully shoved down, Deuce struggling to fit it back into his pocket. Once you've cut out the 2 large circle pieces (from pattern piece #1), grab the one that's planned to become the outer and make either. Jordon three-bet all-in with pocket deuces over the top of an opening raise from Jonathan Lemon, who called with ace-jack. River comes a 9. Arieh was awarded $616,047 for his third-place showing, the fifth-largest score of his career. However, there was only ever going to be. Six players remain, battling for almost half a million in the €25,750 High Roller. Pocket Poker - Draw and Deuces. Although the percentage varies greatly depending on the opponent’s hand and the number of opponents. On the one hand, they’re technically better than hands like ace-king. But we should also consider playability and which hand makes you more. Sign In / Join. . It is 2-5/8" long closed and weighs . He busted out of the tournament with pocket kings against pocket deuces when a deuce hit the flop. Exactly ten hands later Clark eliminated him when he three-bet all in with pocket deuces and Hemming called with ace-ten. It was a classic coinflip scenario. And pocket deuces are one of those hands you’ll usually just need to fold on the flop due to the fact you’re only holding a fourth pair with very little chance of improvement. Vijay ($10,865) wouldn't last very long either. Pocket deuces are a 52% vs 48% favorite to win against Ace King and are therefore a small favorite preflop. Pocket Poker - Draw and Deuces 57 $4499 FREE delivery Mon, Nov 6 Or fastest delivery Thu, Nov 2 Only 1 left in stock - order soon. Sign In / Register. Small Raise: Make the 1X raise with any of the following, otherwise fold: Hidden pair or better. So we only recommend online casinos that pass our rigorous standards for integrity, security. But this is negligible for the analysis. Model:1310 Radica Pocket Poker Royal Flush 5000 Lcd Interactive Electronic. 24% chance to win. Product Description. The number below in cursive is the percentile position of the hand ranked by playability. Vieira followed Watson to the payout desk. Takedown request View complete answer on. He’s going to have to get more comfortable. Born 2015. A game where flushes beat full houses, you flop more sets, and no more pocket deuces. !). When it happens, the deuces tend to be well disguised. Tang made a call with A ♠ 8 ♣ on the button, and the three proceeded to see the flop of A ♥ 9 ♦ 2 ♣. When Jerry returned to his seat, he raised pocket deuces on the button and collected the blinds. Similar Businesses Nearby Our similar businesses nearby shows similar businesses in their. See morePocket deuces are a 52% vs 48% favorite to win against Ace King and are therefore a small favorite preflop. Texas hold 'em pocket card nicknames. POCKET DEUCES, LLC. It can be tricky to play. For some of the other “miscellaneous hands” at the bottom of the list, here are the reasons for their. On a A♦ T♣ 4♦ 8♦ board Le bet and Lech check-raised all-in. 2017 WSOP bracelet winner Alexandru Papazian had to re-enter after failing with pocket deuces and three. Weng was the next to push and did so with pocket nines. +. From the small blind, Parssinen jammed all-in with pocket deuces, and Muehloecker called off his last 12 big blinds with ace-queen. 3. 85 Used. The German was in bad shape, and a 4 on the river didn’t change things. Dark Bay or Brown Gelding. Also, Hellmuth could be semi-bluffing -- a move you often see in cash games. Todd. A four-way deal preceded Brazilian player ‘AAAArthur’ becoming a millionaire in the 14th Anniversay Sunday Million on PokerStars. . Kempe: pocket deuces Seif: K♣ Q♣ Even though he had flopped a set, Kempe was still in dangerous territory with Seif’s flush draw looming with two cards to come. Sippl. . 95. What you see in the pictures is exactly what you'll be receiRadica POCKET POKER Draw and Deuces Electronic Handheld Game 1997 R2I. KY-Bred. Each hand has a rank, which is compared against the ranks of other hands participating in the showdown to decide who wins the pot. They say deuces never loses,. At one point, Weissman would pull nearly even after making a. Use this idea to exploit weak players by making larger raises with strong hands to extract. Join A Poker Community Of 200,000+ Users! LEARN HOW TO PLAY. They mi-raised in late position with pocket queens, and "solovivir" called in the small blind with pocket deuces. TruXendo, Inc. Remarkably, he hits his two-outer when a deuce falls on the river and he scoops the monster pot. First, he found a double up when his pocket deuces flopped a set and cracked Reyes’ pocket aces. Desmond: Nicknamed after. Shuffle up and deal! Official subreddit for all things poker. pocket deuces (22) where 22 is a favorite preflop but postflop AK is a better hand to have, when we hold KJ, we don’t improve our chances to win postflop. Brandon Wilson had to settle for 3rd spot and $111,600 when his middling ace couldn’t catch Brewer’s pocket deuces, leaving Brewer and Soverel to fight it out heads-up. Morris took home almost $100,000 after beating a field of 40 top pros. Seller: milburn_pennybags ️ (756) 100%, Location: Pikeville, North Carolina, US, Ships to: US & many other countries, Item: 154429513672 Radica Pocket Poker Pocket Deuces Royal Flush 5000 1314 Hand Held Game TESTED!. But where AK shines is postflop, that is where it makes the. Premium Ultra Soft Feel. manufactures pickup truck bed tonneau and tonno covers, pickup truck accessories, and tonneau - tonno truck bed cover products. This is a simplified approach and is used to play pocket pairs. while Petleshkov flopped bottom set with deuces only to run into a set of. pocket-deuces: “Well, I dunno anyone else here so far, but I can take care of myself! Hearts said I could! Cause he said, ‘Oh, no one’s gonna mess with you, Clubs, not while you got them explodey thingies in your pockets! And if’n they do, I’ll smash their head in,’ he says! But I don’t think Hearts is around here yet, so I just. I meant a perfectly reasonable explanation for all of this.